The case highlights the key features of the domestic Indian aviation industry in terms of its growth potential and contrasts this with the operational challenges. The exhibits hold significant information which students can analyse to get a deeper understanding. First, a discussion about the attractiveness (or not) of the Indian aviation market can be carried out. This will help to position Singapore Airlines as a new entrant and discuss its competitive advantages vis-a-vis local players. Some students might focus on the parallel entry of Air Asia, a leader in the low-cost aviation arena, with the same potential local partner – the Tata Group. This will allow for a richer discussion and enable decision making on the question posed in the case – to enter the highly competitive Indian aviation market or not? This abridged case has been designed for use in either MBA or executive classes where advanced readings are not possible. It can also be used as a standalone case to explore Porter’s 5 Forces and STEEP frameworks in the context of the Indian Airline Industry without a detailed discussion of Singapore Airline’s strategy specifically. As a short case, it can be read in-class in approximately 10 minutes.
Singapore Airlines (A): The India decision
Summary
The Indian aviation market, having experienced high growth rates that were expected to continue through 2016, was opened to foreign investment in 2...
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Reference
IMD-3-2414
Copyright
©2013
Copyright owner
IMD Copyright
Organization
Singapore Airlines
Industry
Travel and Leisure, Airlines and Aviation
Available Languages
English
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Singapore Airlines (A): The India decision (Abridged)
Summary
The case highlights the key features of the domestic Indian aviation industry in terms of its growth potential and contrasts this with the operatio...
Reference
IMD-7-1615
Copyright
©2014
Copyright owner
IMD Copyright
Organization
Singapore Airlines
Industry
Travel and Leisure, Airlines and Aviation
Available Languages
English
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Singapore Airlines (B): Strategic positioning in the Indian airline industry
Summary
Singapore Airlines creates a partnership with India’s Tata Group to create a full-service airline to serve the Indian market. The market is served ...
Reference
IMD-3-2415
Copyright
©2013
Copyright owner
IMD Copyright
Organization
Singapore Airlines
Industry
Travel and Leisure, Airlines and Aviation
Available Languages
English
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Singapore Airlines (C): Managing a strategic paradox
Summary
The C case takes a broader geographical view, while focusing on Singapore Airlines' strategic differentiation. The airline, while being widely cons...
Reference
IMD-3-2416
Copyright
©2013
Copyright owner
IMD Copyright
Organization
Singapore Airlines
Industry
Travel and Leisure, Airlines and Aviation
Available Languages
English
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Singapore Airlines (D): The sustainability question
Summary
Case D looks at the sustainability challenges in the airline industry, given that aviation emissions have more than doubled in the last 20 years an...
Reference
IMD-3-2418
Copyright
©2014
Copyright owner
IMD Copyright
Organization
Singapore Airlines
Industry
Travel and Leisure, Airlines and Aviation
Available Languages
English
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Technological decoupling? The impact on innovation of US restrictions on Chinese firms
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Entrepreneurship through acquisition: Sébastien Perroud and the IAR Group
Summary
GENEVA (SWITZERLAND), AUGUST 2021. There was a lot at stake for Sébastien. This was the culmination of his 18-month NCA supported search journey to find a company to acquire. Instead of a single target, he was now faced with the prospect of acquiring 4 separate companies at once, consolidating them into a group. One, SAS, was bigger than the others but also faced significant financial issues. Hopefully he had identified three additional companies as acquisition targets, all profitable and with low levels of debt but individually a bit too small. Should he pursue all three as a single deal or add SAS for a four-company deal? In a last-ditch effort to figure out the best deal configuration, he ran some simulations about the potential returns of the group with and without the SAS turnaround. With those projections in hand, it was time to finalize the management buy-in proposal to present to the investment committee the following week.
Reference
IMD-7-2515
Copyright
©2024
Copyright owner
IMD Copyright
Organization
IAR Group
Industry
Finance and Insurance, Private Equity
Available Languages
English
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Rede Mulher Empreendedora: Navigating mission integrity and financial sustainability
Summary
The case focuses on Rede Mulher Empreendedora (RME), Brazil’s largest support platform for female entrepreneurship, and its founder, Ana Fontes. Founded in 2010, RME had grown into a significant network by 2023, impacting the livelihoods of over 12 million women in Brazil, a country with substantial gender disparities. The platform offers initiatives to empower women economically and provides knowledge and tailored content to help them manage their businesses and navigate Brazil’s entrepreneurial landscape. By 2023, RME was at a critical juncture. Although RME had clear objectives to empower women, there was uncertainty about how each initiative contributed to its mission. Financially, RME experienced a dramatic shift: In 2022, it raised US$6 million, but in 2023, fundraising efforts dropped to US$2.6 million – a 57% decrease. This decline exposed RME’s heavy reliance on corporate philanthropy, from organizations like Google.org, Visa and the Mapfre Foundation, which constituted 80% of its income. The remaining 20% of revenue came from projects funded by RME’s partners, which proved inadequate to sustain the organization’s ambitious goals. Besides, in 2023, the fundraising campaign fell far short of expectations. Reduced funds meant that new projects were postponed, and existing initiatives faced the threat of being scaled back. Fontes must ensure financial sustainability, identify new revenue streams and reduce dependence on philanthropy while staying true to RME´s mission. Her goal is to achieve self-sustainability while continuing to fulfill the mission. This involves analyzing whether RME should pivot to a for-profit enterprise, remain a non-profit or adopt a hybrid approach to balance its social impact with financial viability. Students must put themselves in Ana’s shoes and evaluate the potential benefits and trade-offs of these models to determine the best path forward.
Reference
IMD-7-2613
Copyright
©2024
Copyright owner
IMD Copyright
Organization
Rede Mulher Empreendedora
Industry
Services
Available Languages
English
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Employees in Foxconn’s business empire
Summary
Foxconn, a Fortune Global 500 giant and the world's largest electronics manufacturer, made headlines in 2023 by announcing a shift to a five-day, eight-hour workweek in its Chinese factories - a significant departure from its long history of extended work hours and grueling conditions. While this decision was celebrated by labor advocates as a critical step toward improving work-life balance, it sparked a complex debate among Foxconn employees. Many workers had come to rely on overtime pay just to make ends meet, as their basic wages barely covered essentials like rent and food. Foxconn had long faced criticism for pushing its workers to the brink, most notably in 2010, when 17 employees in China attempted suicide by jumping from company buildings, resulting in 14 tragic deaths. Despite this devastating toll, Foxconn's business growth remained unshaken. The company’s rise from a startup to the world’s largest electronics manufacturer is deeply intertwined with China’s massive influx of domestic migrant labor, where millions move to urban areas in search of better opportunities. This case delves into the reality of labor on Foxconn’s frontlines, exploring working conditions, compensation and living accommodations, as well as the far-reaching aftermath of the tragedies that shook both Foxconn and its clients, such as Apple. Beyond China, Foxconn’s global operations have faced similar scrutiny, and as the company expands into regions like India, it confronts new challenges. Cultural and regulatory differences further complicate its labor issues. This case highlights the critical tension between safeguarding worker dignity and well-being while meeting the relentless demands for productivity - whether in developed or emerging economies. As Foxconn continues to evolve and reshape its labor practices, the question remains: How can companies maintain profitability while ensuring the dignity, safety and well-being of their workforce?
Reference
IMD-7-2584
Copyright
©2024
Copyright owner
IMD Copyright
Organization
Foxconn
Industry
Manufacturing
Available Languages
English
Contact
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What is the role of the board in a transformation?
Summary
Boards are playing an increasingly active part in shaping change efforts.
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Se il manager sceglie di centralizzare la catena decisionale
Summary
September 2024 marks a turning point in corporate management and a drama in the management world, which began with an essay by Paul Graham, patron of Silicon Valley's leading startup incubator, Y Combinator.Graham coins a new paradigm, the founder...
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Not so black and white: Grupo Inca’s black alpaca dilemma (A)
Summary
Grupo Inca, a conglomerate that owned Peru’s leading textile business with a long history of working with alpaca fleece, was at a crossroads regarding the conservation and commercialization of black alpaca fiber. Historically, black alpacas were as common as their lighter-colored counterparts, but market preferences drove them to near extinction. The Inoue brothers, fashion designers committed to social impact, expressed an interest in creating a luxury collection using rare black alpaca fiber. This presents Grupo Inca with both an opportunity and a dilemma: Should it invest in developing this niche market despite uncertainties of both supply and demand, or collaborate with local government and NGOs to ensure sustainable practices, or maintain its current direction and do nothing? This compact case explores the intricacies of actions vs. impact, ethical responsibility and long-term strategic thinking. It provides a rich context for discussing the impact of business decisions on biodiversity and sustainability, the role of corporate values in guiding strategy and the potential for innovation in sustainability. Students will explore Grupo Inca’s role in the decline of black alpacas, assess the ethical implications of the company’s actions and develop strategic recommendations through scenario planning. The accompanying teaching note also covers methods to leverage AI tools to generate ideas and explore solutions that enhance students’ learning.
Reference
IMD-7-2609
Copyright
©2024
Copyright owner
IMD Copyright
Organization
Grupo Inca
Industry
Manufacturing, Textile
Available Languages
English
Contact
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How to make good decisions as a leader when you are under massive pressure
Summary
The world’s most famous referee shares his insights for business leaders on how to make the best decisions in the moment – on or off the pitch
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How advanced AI is redefining the role of the manager
Summary
Here are six ways in which the role of a manager may evolve in an age of advanced AI.
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How to maximize your team’s talents
Summary
Your top talent should come from different disciplines with different experiences to more effectively analyze the strategic environment. Use the IPO model below to see how it can be done. Your top talent should come from different disciplines with...
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