Case Study

Rethinking the smartphone supply chain: Oppo/Vivo’s big bet

10 pages
June 2017
Reference: IMD-7-1920

In this industry note, we explore recent changes in the smartphone market in China, which accounted for roughly one-third of worldwide mobile sales in 2016. International smartphone brands such as Apple and Samsung dominated China’s smartphone market in its early stages. Then, Xiaomi and Huawei, two Chinese brands, changed the story. In 2015, Xiaomi and Huawei were ranked No. 1 and No. 2, leaving Apple in third position and even squeezing Samsung out of the top 5. Just one year later, OPPO and VIVO (OV), two unfamiliar brands that had nevertheless been cultivating the market for years, overturned the ranking again. OV occupied the No. 1 and No. 3 positions in 2016, pushing Apple to fourth place. Samsung’s market share shrank even further. With the variety of players came a range of supply chain integration strategies and distribution channel models that raised interesting questions about the inherent risks and rewards and how they would affect this changing market going forward.

Learning Objective
  • Given the diverse players and supply chain and marketing strategies in a fragmented market, how will the China smartphone market unfold?
  • OV’s competence in distribution channels and marketing gave huge growth in 2016; it also gave cause for concern. How sustainable is the strategy, and can OV justify their increased production capacity?
  • Can OV imitate Lenovo’s successful market penetration by targeting low tier cities and rural areas, or will the direct distribution model of competitors prevail?
Keywords
Operations, Supply Chain, Go-to-market Strategy, Mobile Phone
Settings
Asia, China
Consumer Goods, Consumer Electronics, Consumer Goods, Mobile Phones
2010-2016
Type
Published Sources
Copyright
© 2017
Available Languages
English
Case clearing houses
IMD case studies are distributed through case clearing houses. In order to browse the collection and purchase copies please visit the links below.

The Case Centre

Cranfield University

Wharley End Beds MK43 0JR, UK
Tel +44 (0)1234 750903
Email [email protected]

Harvard Business School Publishing

60 Harvard Way, Boston MA 02163, USA
Tel (800) 545-7685 Tel (617)-783-7600
Fax (617) 783-7666
Email [email protected]

Asia Pacific Case Center

NUCB Business School

1-3-1 Nishiki Naka
Nagoya Aichi, Japan 460-0003
Tel +81 52 20 38 111
Email [email protected]

Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Discover our latest research
IMD's faculty and research teams publish articles, case studies, books and reports on a wide range of topics