Not so black and white: Grupo Inca’s black alpaca dilemma (A)
Grupo Inca, a conglomerate that owned Peru’s leading textile business with a long history of working with alpaca fleece, was at a crossroads regarding the conservation and commercialization of black alpaca fiber. Historically, black alpacas were as common as their lighter-colored counterparts, but market preferences drove them to near extinction. The Inoue brothers, fashion designers committed to social impact, expressed an interest in creating a luxury collection using rare black alpaca fiber. This presents Grupo Inca with both an opportunity and a dilemma: Should it invest in developing this niche market despite uncertainties of both supply and demand, or collaborate with local government and NGOs to ensure sustainable practices, or maintain its current direction and do nothing? This compact case explores the intricacies of actions vs. impact, ethical responsibility and long-term strategic thinking. It provides a rich context for discussing the impact of business decisions on biodiversity and sustainability, the role of corporate values in guiding strategy and the potential for innovation in sustainability. Students will explore Grupo Inca’s role in the decline of black alpacas, assess the ethical implications of the company’s actions and develop strategic recommendations through scenario planning. The accompanying teaching note also covers methods to leverage AI tools to generate ideas and explore solutions that enhance students’ learning.
- Explain and assess key terms and concepts in sustainability.
- Interpret the impact of a company’s actions, considering both positive and negative, as well as intended and unintended consequences.
- Analyze a social problem from multiple perspectives, including long-term consequences and stakeholder impacts.
- Develop strategic recommendations through scenario planning to address future uncertainties and complexities.
- Synthesize AI-generated information with human insights for a comprehensive case analysis.
Grupo Inca, Manufacturing, Textile
1965-2011
Cranfield University
Wharley End Beds MK43 0JR, UK
Tel +44 (0)1234 750903
Email [email protected]
Harvard Business School Publishing
60 Harvard Way, Boston MA 02163, USA
Tel (800) 545-7685 Tel (617)-783-7600
Fax (617) 783-7666
Email [email protected]
NUCB Business School
1-3-1 Nishiki Naka
Nagoya Aichi, Japan 460-0003
Tel +81 52 20 38 111
Email [email protected]
IMD retains all proprietary interests in its case studies and notes. Without prior written permission, IMD cases and notes may not be reproduced, used, translated, included in books or other publications, distributed in any form or by any means, stored in a database or in other retrieval systems. For additional copyright information related to case studies, please contact Case Services.
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
- Not so black and white: Grupo Inca’s black alpaca dilemma (A)
- Not so black and white: Grupo Inca’s black alpaca dilemma (B)
- Not so black and white: Grupo Inca’s black alpaca dilemma (A)
- Not so black and white: Grupo Inca’s black alpaca dilemma (B)
Case reference: IMD-7-2609 ©2024
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Case reference: IMD-7-2610 ©2024
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Chanel Global CFO and IMD Executive in Residence Philippe Blondiaux explains how finance leaders can sustain a long-term focus on sustainability while addressing short-term challenges.

Discover a framework for Responsible Leadership, guiding you to lead with care and ethics in an increasingly turbulent and complex world.

Ethical Framework for AI: IMD’s Michael Wade urges business leaders to evaluate AI decisions and operations through an ethical lens to ensure responsible innovation.
The case examines the entrepreneur-led carve out and buyout of dss+, DuPont’s safety and sustainability consulting division, by Gyrus Capital and dss+ management team. dss+ (formerly “DuPont Sustainable Solutions”) played a pivotal role in high-ri...

The need to protect nature is a challenge for all companies. But do you know the potential business benefits of a successful biodiversity strategy? Take this short quiz to test your knowledge of the issue, and read on for a five-step guide to gett...

Leaders, strategists, and decision-makers can play a pivotal role in integrating sustainability into business strategies – and make money in the process. Knut Haanaes, Bryony Jansen van Tuyll, and Øystein D. Fjeldstad outline five steps to make it...

AI can enhance sustainability reporting and help you deepen green efforts – but it also has an environmental impact of its own. Julia Binder and José Parra Moyano identify the four ‘hows’ of harnessing AI for enhanced sustainability reporting and ...

No single leader or business function can drive progress toward net zero. Knut Haanaes identifies six ways in which CHROs can help drive organizational change.

Manuel Reman combines Krug’s tradition with innovation, prioritizing authenticity and sustainability to keep the champagne house relevant in evolving times.

Progress towards achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals has been slow. Leaders need Inner Development Goals to become true sustainability champions.
in I by IMD
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
in I by IMD
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Case reference: IMD-7-2639 ©2025
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
in I by IMD Brain Circuits 24 February 2025
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
in I by IMD Brain Circuits 17 February 2025
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications