L’Oréal, the world leader in beauty products, began to rethink its vision for the industry. The world was on the cusp of a digital future full of possibilities. For a company known for its consumer-pleasing beauty products and owner of some the world’s most iconic brands, this meant thinking about innovation in a different way. It would no longer mean only providing the best products but also continuously adapting the industry to market needs. Through a combination of goal setting, training and communication, the digital transformation began, first with efforts in marketing, sales and consumer outreach, but supply chain quickly moved to a prominent role in helping address questions about how digitalization would affect the company’s products and consumer expectations. Starting with a vision of the CEO, Jean-Paul Agon, the company found itself on a journey to challenge its culture, its approach and even what its value proposition was. Along the way, the supply chain became a force for bringing together the different functions of a large, complex organization to identify and implement new business models in the digital age that cut to the heart of the company’s operations.
Unlocking value in manufacturing by taking continuous improvement to the next level
Manufacturers must adopt a unified strategy across different divisions if they are to extract the full value of Industry 4.0.
By
Ralf W. Seifert and
Vasilis Karamalegos
9 December 2024
NTT at a crossroads (A): Quest for growth
Summary
NTT Corporation, Japan’s information and communication technologies (ICT) leader since 1953, was the first to commercialize internet usage on mobile phones in the 1990s, which resulted in NTT achieving much success in Japan. However, by the end of the 2000s, Japan faced challenges with an aging population and a stagnant economy. Recognizing disruption in the ICT sector, CEO Satoshi Miura understood the need for the dominant players in the ICT industry to integrate emerging business domains beyond their existing frameworks. To secure leading global positions in ICT and the new paradigm of cloud computing, Miura needed to make strategic choices to revive growth. Case A provides information on NTT, its rivals, the global market and cloud computing disruptions. The case ends with NTT’s CEO exploring strategic growth options to prepare NTT for the future.
Reference
IMD-7-2351
Copyright
©2024
Copyright owner
IMD Copyright
Organization
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone
Industry
Services, Telecommunications;Information Technology
Available Languages
English
Contact
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
NTT at a crossroads (B): Mapping growth options
Summary
Building on NTT (A), the case starts with NTT’s CEO having narrowed down strategic growth options with the board to prepare NTT for the future. Past international investments in AT&T Wireless and KPN to tap into foreign markets had resulted in billion $ write offs and stopped international acquisitions. However, after reviewing the disruptive changes facing the ICT industry and considering the shareholders’ views, CEO Miura committed to internationalization. The B case details NTT’s growth strategy focused on internationalization, while considering the need for new capabilities and technologies. It provides more insights into NTT, its opportunities and the Japanese experience with M&As and ends with Miura’s determination to quickly grow through international expansion to prepare NTT for the future.
Reference
IMD-7-2352
Copyright
©2024
Copyright owner
IMD Copyright
Organization
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone
Industry
Services, Telecommunications;Information Technology
Available Languages
English
Contact
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Unlocking value in manufacturing by taking continuous improvement to the next level
Summary
Manufacturers must adopt a unified strategy across different divisions if they are to extract the full value of Industry 4.0.
Contact
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
DBS (A): “Damn bloody slow” to best digital bank in the world
Summary
Since becoming DBS Bank’s CEO in 2009, Piyush Gupta led its transformation to become a standard setter globally for digitalization and customer centricity in financial services. This transformation started with fixing the basics (2009-2014), in which DBS implemented consistent systems and processes across the bank and used five-day process improvement events to fix customer journeys. DBS then began benchmarking with tech leaders (2014 onwards), which led it to build a middleware layer on top of its core banking platform to allow it to develop and launch new products rapidly, implement straight-through processing so that most transactions could be completed digitally and instantly, and move data and applications to the cloud. The next phase of the transformation was two-in-a-box (2018 onwards). DBS reorganized its businesses and key functions into 33 platforms to become more agile. Platforms were organized based on key businesses or key shared or support functions. Each platform was co-led by a business lead and a technology lead who were empowered to do what was required to achieve the desired outcomes. As Gupta looked back in early 2021, he was pleased with the progress that DBS had made since 2009. At the same time, he knew there was no room for complacency. This was especially true in Singapore where its two major local competitors had upped their game, and the government had issued digital banking licenses to potentially formidable new competitors. The bank’s executive committee resolved to do whatever was necessary to further enhance the bank’s customer centricity. It considered the three classical avenues for doing so: organizing around customer segments, implementing new ways of working using agile teams and a horizontal organization and focusing on culture and principles. Making the right choice would be crucial to the bank’s continued success.
Reference
IMD-7-2633
Copyright
©2024
Copyright owner
IMD Copyright
Organization
Development Bank of Singapore
Industry
Finance and Insurance, Banking
Available Languages
English
Contact
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
DBS (B): Managing through customer journeys
Summary
To stay ahead of competitors, DBS knew it needed to continue to innovate and improve customer centricity. To do so, it decided to move to a horizontal organizational structure, an approach it named Managing Through Journeys (MtJs). This involved bringing together representatives from all functions that touched the customer journey from the beginning to the end. This would allow DBS to deliver a more seamless and integrated customer experience. The bank introduced a few pilot MtJs in 2021. By 2024, more than 60 MtJs were in operation, accounting for over 60% of the bank’s revenues. The MtJs had nine elements, which collectively led to a new way of working. Three foundational elements provided the initial momentum and specified how to measure impact. These were performance cells, cross-functional teams focused on a specific product or customer segment; performance management architecture, which specified the common set of KPIs for each performance cell; and performance development and compensation, which enabled MtJ members to be evaluated and rewarded for their contributions. Six interconnected elements created a flywheel effect for continuous improvement. These were the value map and control tower, which mapped the relationship between levers, drivers and outcomes; customer obsession, which drove customer research; experimentation using a structured approach; artificial intelligence/machine learning to create faster feedback loops; innovation using a structured approach to accelerate the ideation and production process; and workflow workbench which ensured information flowed seamlessly across all performance cell members. The move to MtJs allowed DBS to stay on top of the customer service rankings in Singapore’s banking sector The operational improvements from the bank’s transformation improved the bank’s business performance significantly. The bank’s leadership knew that keeping the customer front of mind would need to be an ongoing priority.
Reference
IMD-7-2634
Copyright
©2024
Copyright owner
IMD Copyright
Organization
Development Bank of Singapore
Industry
Finance and Insurance, Banking
Available Languages
English
Contact
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
How the UAE is moving towards an AI-driven, knowledge-based economy
Summary
The UAE has been making waves recently in the technology world. A $1.5 billion deal between American tech giant Microsoft and Abu Dhabi’s AI champion, G42, is a bold move to boost the UAE’s technology clout, especially in artificial intelligence. ...
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Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Navigating crisis through digitalisation and its impact on firm formality: The case of microenterprises in India
Summary
Purpose
Using an institutional lens and drawing on the arguments of the external enabler perspective, this study aims to examine the role of digital technology adoption on the performance of microenterprises, with a focus on their level of formal...
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Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
EXPRESS: Balancing resilience and efficiency: A literature review on overcoming supply chain disruptions
Summary
The supply chain risk management literature differentiates between disruption risk that arises from supply disruptions to normal activities and recurrent risk that arises from problems in coordinating supply and demand in the absence of disruption...
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Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2024: The digital divide: Risks and opportunities
Summary
Now in its eighth year, the 2024 IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking measures the capacity and readiness of 67 economies to adopt and explore digital technologies as a key driver for economic transformation in business, government, and wider...
Copyright
©2024
Copyright owner
IMD Copyright
Available Languages
English
Contact
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Mastercard 2023: Rewired for infinite optionality
Summary
In the 2010s, card processing – Mastercard’s flagship service – started showing signs of commodification as new, nimble players (typically, fintech startups thriving on digital) entered the payment processing space, and customer preferences evolve...
Reference
IMD-7-2455
Copyright
©2024
Copyright owner
IMD Copyright
Organization
Mastercard
Industry
Finance and Insurance, Financial Services
Available Languages
English
Contact
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications