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Book
The Confidence Myth: How Women Leaders can Break Free from Gendered Perceptions
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Case Study
Finance for a sustainable society at Triodos Investment Management: An ESG portfolio investment decision

This case provides the opportunity to perform a real, but simplified, ESG research analysis and portfolio investment decision from the perspective of an impact investor. It was designed using Triodos Investment Management (Triodos) and three well-known (possibly controversial) companies, Yamaha Corporation, Tesla and Philip Morris International …

Sustainability Finance Diversity and Equity and Inclusion
Finance, Accounting and Control category in The Case Centre Awards and Competitions 2026
Best-selling Case Study
By Vanina Farber and María Helena Jaén
Case reference: IMD-7-2309, © 2021
Finance for a sustainable society at Triodos Investment Management: An ESG portfolio investment decision
By Vanina Farber and María Helena Jaén
Case reference: IMD-7-2309 ©2021
Summary
This case provides the opportunity to perform a real, but simplified, ESG research analysis and portfolio investment decision from the perspective of an impact investor. It was designed using Triodos Investment Management (Triodos) and three well-known (possibly controversial) companies, Yamaha Corporation, Tesla and Philip Morris International …
Finance, Accounting and Control category in The Case Centre Awards and Competitions 2026
Best-selling Case Study
Reference IMD-7-2309
Copyright ©2021
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Triodos Investment Management
Industry Finance and Insurance, Banking;Finance and Insurance, Financial Services
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Case Study
Has Nike lost its stride?

Set in 2024, the case describes the trajectory of Nike’s success and how it had recently lost its way. The company was experiencing its worst slump in more than 10 years. Since 2020, CEO Donahoe oversaw a significant shift away from wholesale, with a focus on direct channels and a suite of apps. However, direct-to-consumer (DTC) sales failed to …

Marketing Digital Strategy
Selection in the 2025 John Molson MBA Case Writing Competition. Outstanding Case Writer category in The Case Centre Awards and Competitions 2026.
By Ivy Buche and Goutam Challagalla
Case reference: IMD-7-2598, © 2025
Has Nike lost its stride?
By Ivy Buche and Goutam Challagalla
Case reference: IMD-7-2598 ©2025
Summary
Set in 2024, the case describes the trajectory of Nike’s success and how it had recently lost its way. The company was experiencing its worst slump in more than 10 years. Since 2020, CEO Donahoe oversaw a significant shift away from wholesale, with a focus on direct channels and a suite of apps. However, direct-to-consumer (DTC) sales failed to …
Selection in the 2025 John Molson MBA Case Writing Competition. Outstanding Case Writer category in The Case Centre Awards and Competitions 2026.
Reference IMD-7-2598
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Nike
Industry Consumer Goods, Footwear
Available Languages English
Contact

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Case Study
Apple’s supply chain transformation

In 2022, Apple lost US$1.5 billion in Black Friday sales due to iPhone supply constraints. One in three retail stores across the US and Europe experienced stockouts of the new iPhone 14 Pro. China sales were down more than 30% year on year. Apple’s stock had dropped 29% in 2022. China’s zero-Covid policy resulted in massive lockdowns that made f…

Operations Strategy
Production and Operations Management category in The Case Centre Awards and Competitions 2026.
Best-selling Case Study
By Carlos Cordon and Nick Georgiev
Case reference: IMD-7-2451, © 2023
Apple’s supply chain transformation
By Carlos Cordon and Nick Georgiev
Case reference: IMD-7-2451 ©2023
Summary
In 2022, Apple lost US$1.5 billion in Black Friday sales due to iPhone supply constraints. One in three retail stores across the US and Europe experienced stockouts of the new iPhone 14 Pro. China sales were down more than 30% year on year. Apple’s stock had dropped 29% in 2022. China’s zero-Covid policy resulted in massive lockdowns that made f…
Production and Operations Management category in The Case Centre Awards and Competitions 2026.
Best-selling Case Study
Reference IMD-7-2451
Copyright ©2023
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Apple
Industry Consumer Goods, Consumer Electronics
Available Languages English
Contact

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Case Study
Nespresso: Strategy reset for growth: The youth market

Nespresso, the global leading brand in portioned coffee, is facing an existential threat. The company’s current market base, which consists primarily of aging consumers, is likely to decline in the medium to long term. To compensate for the certain shortfall, the company needs to attract young coffee drinkers among Millennials and Generation Z, …

Marketing Strategy Sustainability
The Case Centre Awards and Competitions Winner 2025 – Overall Award; 2025 The Case Centre Bestselling Case in 2025 in Marketing Category
Best-selling Case Study
By Kamran Kashani and Goutam Challagalla
Case reference: IMD-7-2479, © 2023
Nespresso: Strategy reset for growth: The youth market
By Kamran Kashani and Goutam Challagalla
Case reference: IMD-7-2479 ©2023
Summary
Nespresso, the global leading brand in portioned coffee, is facing an existential threat. The company’s current market base, which consists primarily of aging consumers, is likely to decline in the medium to long term. To compensate for the certain shortfall, the company needs to attract young coffee drinkers among Millennials and Generation Z, …
The Case Centre Awards and Competitions Winner 2025 – Overall Award; 2025 The Case Centre Bestselling Case in 2025 in Marketing Category
Best-selling Case Study
Reference IMD-7-2479
Copyright ©2023
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Nespresso
Industry Consumer Goods, Coffee
Available Languages English
Contact

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Case Study
Financing change, changing finance: Should Triodos invest in Tesla?

In 2020, Triodos Investment Management had approximately EUR 4.9 billion in assets under its management (impact investment). Triodos motto was “Financing for change. Change Finance” and understood sustainable finance as a driving force in the transition to a more inclusive and sustainable world. Triodos took a comprehensive view of the companies…

Finance Sustainability Diversity and Equity and Inclusion
The Case Centre Bestselling Case in 2025 in Ethics and Social Responsibility Category
Best-selling Case Study
By Vanina Farber and María Helena Jaén
Case reference: IMD-7-2238, © 2020
Financing change, changing finance: Should Triodos invest in Tesla?
By Vanina Farber and María Helena Jaén
Case reference: IMD-7-2238 ©2020
Summary
In 2020, Triodos Investment Management had approximately EUR 4.9 billion in assets under its management (impact investment). Triodos motto was “Financing for change. Change Finance” and understood sustainable finance as a driving force in the transition to a more inclusive and sustainable world. Triodos took a comprehensive view of the companies…
The Case Centre Bestselling Case in 2025 in Ethics and Social Responsibility Category
Best-selling Case Study
Reference IMD-7-2238
Copyright ©2020
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Triodos Bank
Industry Finance and Insurance, Banking
Available Languages English
Contact

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Case Study
Value selling at SKF Service (A): Tough buyer confronts strategy

Faced with growing competition and commoditization of its core aftermarket business for industrial bearings, SKF develops a sales tool to document, measure and guarantee its customers financial benefits from the use of its replacement products and related services. The strategy is based on justifying premium unit prices that lead to a lower tota…

Marketing Business to Business
2014 THE CASE CENTRE AWARD WINNER (Overall Winner); 2025 The Case Centre Bestselling Classic Case (older than 10 years) in Marketing Category; 2025 The Case Centre Bestselling Case in 2025 in Marketing Category
Best-selling Case Study
By Kamran Kashani and Aimee DuBrule
Case reference: IMD-5-0751, © 2009
Value selling at SKF Service (A): Tough buyer confronts strategy
By Kamran Kashani and Aimee DuBrule
Case reference: IMD-5-0751 ©2009
Summary
Faced with growing competition and commoditization of its core aftermarket business for industrial bearings, SKF develops a sales tool to document, measure and guarantee its customers financial benefits from the use of its replacement products and related services. The strategy is based on justifying premium unit prices that lead to a lower tota…
2014 THE CASE CENTRE AWARD WINNER (Overall Winner); 2025 The Case Centre Bestselling Classic Case (older than 10 years) in Marketing Category; 2025 The Case Centre Bestselling Case in 2025 in Marketing Category
Best-selling Case Study
Reference IMD-5-0751
Copyright ©2009
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Industry Manufacturing
Available Languages English
Contact

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Academic publications
More academic publications
Article
Hope or erosion? Humor, cynicism, and the leadership challenge in perioperative medicine

The operating theater is an emotionally and cognitively demanding arena where anesthesiologists and surgeons operate under time pressure, uncertainty, and responsibility. Team interactions in such settings frequently reveal humor, irony, or cynicism, behaviors that represent underlying ego defense mechanisms. We explore how defense mechanisms s…

Leadership Workplace Well-being
By Benjamin Martens, Silke Mischke and Markus M. Luedi
in Journal of Clinical Anesthesia
February 2026, vol. 109, 112096, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2025.112096
Hope or erosion? Humor, cynicism, and the leadership challenge in perioperative medicine
By Benjamin Martens Silke Mischke and Markus M. Luedi
in Journal of Clinical Anesthesia February 2026, vol. 109, 112096, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2025.112096
Summary
The operating theater is an emotionally and cognitively demanding arena where anesthesiologists and surgeons operate under time pressure, uncertainty, and responsibility. Team interactions in such settings frequently reveal humor, irony, or cynicism, behaviors that represent underlying ego defense mechanisms. We explore how defense mechanisms s…
Contact

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Article
Family firms’ investment in and implementation of Industry 4.0: A social capital theoretical perspective

The fourth industrial revolution (I4.0) is critically relevant to the future of business management. In this study, we theoretically examine I4.0 investment and implementation from a social capital perspective. By explicating the various forms of social capital in family firms—namely, family-owned, family-managed, multigenerational, and single-g…

Family Business Finance
By Samuel Wayne Appleton, Marco Mismetti, Guido Orzes, Dominik Matt and Alfredo De Massis
in European Management Review
23 January 2026, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.70043
Family firms’ investment in and implementation of Industry 4.0: A social capital theoretical perspective
By Samuel Wayne Appleton Marco Mismetti Guido Orzes Dominik Matt and Alfredo De Massis
in European Management Review 23 January 2026, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.70043
Summary
The fourth industrial revolution (I4.0) is critically relevant to the future of business management. In this study, we theoretically examine I4.0 investment and implementation from a social capital perspective. By explicating the various forms of social capital in family firms—namely, family-owned, family-managed, multigenerational, and single-g…
Contact

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Article
Transformational family leaders in multi-unit complex family firms: A multilevel analysis

Transformational leadership is recognized for bringing family members together; however, its role in multi-unit complex family firms that rely on nonfamily managers is poorly theorized. We find that transformational family chief executive officers (CEOs) positively affect the performance of business units run by nonfamily managers, suggesting th…

Family Business Leadership
By Mathew Hughes, Yi-Ying Chang, Yi-Ying:Hu Chang, Alfredo De Massis and Sascha Kraus
in Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice
23 January 2026. ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1177/10422587251406313
Transformational family leaders in multi-unit complex family firms: A multilevel analysis
By Mathew Hughes Yi-Ying Chang Yi-Ying:Hu Chang Alfredo De Massis and Sascha Kraus
in Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 23 January 2026. ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1177/10422587251406313
Summary
Transformational leadership is recognized for bringing family members together; however, its role in multi-unit complex family firms that rely on nonfamily managers is poorly theorized. We find that transformational family chief executive officers (CEOs) positively affect the performance of business units run by nonfamily managers, suggesting th…
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Article
National environmental policies and corporate green innovation: The mirroring versus substitution hypotheses

Drawing on comparative institutional theory, we study the nature and magnitude of the effects of national environmental policies on corporate green innovation in developed versus emerging markets. Using a sample of 1831 listed firms in 34 countries from 2002 to 2020, we find that national environmental policies increase corporate green innovatio…

Sustainability Innovation
By Ivan Miroshnychenko, Knut Bjarne Haanaes and Julia Katharina Binder
in Business Strategy and the Environment
21 January 2026, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.70435
National environmental policies and corporate green innovation: The mirroring versus substitution hypotheses
By Ivan Miroshnychenko Knut Bjarne Haanaes and Julia Katharina Binder
in Business Strategy and the Environment 21 January 2026, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.70435
Summary
Drawing on comparative institutional theory, we study the nature and magnitude of the effects of national environmental policies on corporate green innovation in developed versus emerging markets. Using a sample of 1831 listed firms in 34 countries from 2002 to 2020, we find that national environmental policies increase corporate green innovatio…
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Article
Impact measuring in sustainable ventures: A process perspective

Impact measurement is crucial for sustainable ventures to quantify their contribution to sustainable development. Although research has highly focused on impact measurement as a static activity, we conduct a qualitative study to explore how impact measuring as a process unfolds over time. Our analysis reveals that sustainable ventures move along…

Sustainability
By Jan Moellmann, Esther Salvi and Frank-Martin Belz
in Business Strategy and the Environment
23 December 2025, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.70499
Impact measuring in sustainable ventures: A process perspective
By Jan Moellmann Esther Salvi and Frank-Martin Belz
in Business Strategy and the Environment 23 December 2025, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.70499
Summary
Impact measurement is crucial for sustainable ventures to quantify their contribution to sustainable development. Although research has highly focused on impact measurement as a static activity, we conduct a qualitative study to explore how impact measuring as a process unfolds over time. Our analysis reveals that sustainable ventures move along…
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Article
Legacy management in theory and in practice

Though often invoked as a source of continuity, identity, and strategy, legacy remains conceptually underdeveloped and practically elusive. Leaders frequently grapple with how to preserve what matters from the past while enabling renewal, especially during succession, pivots, market disruption, or institutional change. Without understanding what…

Family Business Leadership
By Miruna Radu-Lefebvre, James H. Davis, Alfredo De Massis, William B. Gartner, Sarah Jack and Gideon D. Markman
in Academy of Management Perspectives
18 December 2025, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2025.0240
Legacy management in theory and in practice
By Miruna Radu-Lefebvre James H. Davis Alfredo De Massis William B. Gartner Sarah Jack and Gideon D. Markman
in Academy of Management Perspectives 18 December 2025, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2025.0240
Summary
Though often invoked as a source of continuity, identity, and strategy, legacy remains conceptually underdeveloped and practically elusive. Leaders frequently grapple with how to preserve what matters from the past while enabling renewal, especially during succession, pivots, market disruption, or institutional change. Without understanding what…
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Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Case studies
More case studies
Case Study
The seven dimensions of academic strategy: A systems framework for higher education excellence

Academic institutions face unprecedented complexity from technological change, evolving funding models, diverse stakeholder demands and pressure to demonstrate societal impact. Traditional strategic planning – periodic exercises that typically yield lengthy reports but little change – no longer suffices. This technical note introduces the Seven …

Strategy Leadership Decision Making
By Michael D. Watkins
Case reference: IMD-2727, © 2025
The seven dimensions of academic strategy: A systems framework for higher education excellence
By Michael D. Watkins
Case reference: IMD-2727 ©2025
Summary
Academic institutions face unprecedented complexity from technological change, evolving funding models, diverse stakeholder demands and pressure to demonstrate societal impact. Traditional strategic planning – periodic exercises that typically yield lengthy reports but little change – no longer suffices. This technical note introduces the Seven …
Reference IMD-2727
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Available Languages English
Contact

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Case Study
Lemonade: Is its “AI everywhere” strategy a competitive advantage?

The case examines how a New York-based 10-year-old start-up, Lemonade Inc., successfully disrupted the insurance industry. Powered by artificial intelligence, Lemonade’s mobile app replaced brokers and bureaucracy with bots and machine learning. The combination of simple product, no jargon, zero paperwork and an all-digital engagement allowed Le…

Customer Centricity Artificial Intelligence Disruption Start-up
By Goutam Challagalla and Ivy Buche
Case reference: IMD-2691, © 2025
Lemonade: Is its “AI everywhere” strategy a competitive advantage?
By Goutam Challagalla and Ivy Buche
Case reference: IMD-2691 ©2025
Summary
The case examines how a New York-based 10-year-old start-up, Lemonade Inc., successfully disrupted the insurance industry. Powered by artificial intelligence, Lemonade’s mobile app replaced brokers and bureaucracy with bots and machine learning. The combination of simple product, no jargon, zero paperwork and an all-digital engagement allowed Le…
Reference IMD-2691
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Lemonade
Industry Finance and Insurance, Insurance
Available Languages English
Contact

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Case Study
The seven elements of adaptive advantage

This technical note presents a comprehensive framework for achieving adaptive advantage, which is the ability to consistently evolve at a speed that surpasses environmental and competitive change. In today’s rapidly changing business environment, characterized by technological advancement, AI disruption, geopolitical turbulence and climate shift…

Organizational Change Organizational Design Leadership
By Michael D. Watkins
Case reference: IMD-2730, © 2025
The seven elements of adaptive advantage
By Michael D. Watkins
Case reference: IMD-2730 ©2025
Summary
This technical note presents a comprehensive framework for achieving adaptive advantage, which is the ability to consistently evolve at a speed that surpasses environmental and competitive change. In today’s rapidly changing business environment, characterized by technological advancement, AI disruption, geopolitical turbulence and climate shift…
Reference IMD-2730
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Available Languages English
Contact

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Case Study
Chugai (C): Navigating the next century of global innovation

Chugai C focuses on the company’s future as it celebrates its 100th anniversary in 2025. In 2021, Chugai launched its ambitious ‘TOP I 2030’ growth strategy, aiming to transition from Japan’s top innovator to a global leader. The strategy sets two primary targets: doubling RD output and launching one in-house global product annually by 2030. The…

Strategy Mergers and Acquisitions Organizational Culture Global Business
By Kazuo Ichijo and Yunfei Feng
Case reference: IMD-2711, © 2025
Chugai (C): Navigating the next century of global innovation
By Kazuo Ichijo and Yunfei Feng
Case reference: IMD-2711 ©2025
Summary
Chugai C focuses on the company’s future as it celebrates its 100th anniversary in 2025. In 2021, Chugai launched its ambitious ‘TOP I 2030’ growth strategy, aiming to transition from Japan’s top innovator to a global leader. The strategy sets two primary targets: doubling RD output and launching one in-house global product annually by 2030. The…
Reference IMD-2711
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Chugai Pharmaceutical
Industry Healthcare, Pharmaceuticals
Available Languages English
Contact

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Case Study
Chugai (B): Alliance with Roche to be among the best

Chugai B examines the pivotal strategic alliance formed in October 2002 between Chugai Pharmaceutical and Swiss giant Roche. Facing constraints in RD funding and global reach, Chugai’s President Osamu Nagayama sought a partnership to achieve the firm’s ambition of becoming Japan’s number one pharmaceutical enterprise while preserving its autonom…

Strategy Mergers and Acquisitions Organizational Culture Global Business
By Kazuo Ichijo and Yunfei Feng
Case reference: IMD-2710, © 2025
Chugai (B): Alliance with Roche to be among the best
By Kazuo Ichijo and Yunfei Feng
Case reference: IMD-2710 ©2025
Summary
Chugai B examines the pivotal strategic alliance formed in October 2002 between Chugai Pharmaceutical and Swiss giant Roche. Facing constraints in RD funding and global reach, Chugai’s President Osamu Nagayama sought a partnership to achieve the firm’s ambition of becoming Japan’s number one pharmaceutical enterprise while preserving its autonom…
Reference IMD-2710
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Chugai Pharmaceutical
Industry Healthcare, Pharmaceuticals
Available Languages English
Contact

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Case Study
Chugai (A): Overcoming adversity with a transformative leap

Chugai A traces the transformative journey of a leading Japanese biopharmaceutical firm from its founding in 1925 to the early 2000s. Starting with founder Jz Ueno’s vision to ‘create medicines that benefit society,’ the case details the company’s evolution from an over-the-counter OTC drug importer to a research-driven enterprise. Key milestone…

Strategy Mergers and Acquisitions Organizational Culture Global Business
By Kazuo Ichijo and Yunfei Feng
Case reference: IMD-2709, © 2025
Chugai (A): Overcoming adversity with a transformative leap
By Kazuo Ichijo and Yunfei Feng
Case reference: IMD-2709 ©2025
Summary
Chugai A traces the transformative journey of a leading Japanese biopharmaceutical firm from its founding in 1925 to the early 2000s. Starting with founder Jz Ueno’s vision to ‘create medicines that benefit society,’ the case details the company’s evolution from an over-the-counter OTC drug importer to a research-driven enterprise. Key milestone…
Reference IMD-2709
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Chugai Pharmaceutical
Industry Healthcare, Pharmaceuticals
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Knowledge Hub – I by IMD
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Article
Cementing the future: How City Cement is pioneering low-carbon solutions for Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030

How City Cement is leading Saudi Arabia’s low-carbon cement transition, scaling green solutions and supporting Vision 2030’s economic transformation.

Sustainability
By Julia Binder and Esther Salvi
in I by IMD
Cementing the future: How City Cement is pioneering low-carbon solutions for Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030
By Julia Binder and Esther Salvi
in I by IMD
Summary
How City Cement is leading Saudi Arabia’s low-carbon cement transition, scaling green solutions and supporting Vision 2030’s economic transformation.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
AI bubble or real shift – Leadership preparation

Leaders should look beyond the AI bubble and focus on whether today’s AI investments align with real business needs and are built to deliver lasting value.

By Karl Schmedders and José Parra Moyano
in I by IMD
AI bubble or real shift – Leadership preparation
By Karl Schmedders and José Parra Moyano
in I by IMD
Summary
Leaders should look beyond the AI bubble and focus on whether today’s AI investments align with real business needs and are built to deliver lasting value.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
Is it time you went back to beige?

Beige gets a bad rap from brand consultants, but when you’re stressed, it’s hard to think clearly: you need to return to neutral first.

Leadership Strategy
By Francesca-Giulia Mereu
in I by IMD
Is it time you went back to beige?
By Francesca-Giulia Mereu
in I by IMD
Summary
Beige gets a bad rap from brand consultants, but when you’re stressed, it’s hard to think clearly: you need to return to neutral first.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
Sustainable Finance Strategy – Strategic Framework

A scenario based framework showing how banks can build a sustainable finance strategy that balances long term sustainability commitments with strong financial performance.

Finance
By Catherine Agamis and Hischam El-Agamy
in I by IMD
Sustainable Finance Strategy – Strategic Framework
By Catherine Agamis and Hischam El-Agamy
in I by IMD
Summary
A scenario based framework showing how banks can build a sustainable finance strategy that balances long term sustainability commitments with strong financial performance.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
China’s primacy challenge – Government security imperatives

China’s security driven strategy is reshaping global business as the China US great power rivalry fuels tech competition, trade weaponization, and zero sum logic.

Geopolitics
By Simon J. Evenett
in I by IMD
China’s primacy challenge – Government security imperatives
By Simon J. Evenett
in I by IMD
Summary
China’s security driven strategy is reshaping global business as the China US great power rivalry fuels tech competition, trade weaponization, and zero sum logic.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
5 myths of entrepreneurship

Drawing on his recent IMD podcast with Amar Bhidé, IMD Professor of Management Stefan Michel debunks longstanding misconceptions about entrepreneurship.

Innovation Strategy
By Stefan Michel
in I by IMD
5 myths of entrepreneurship
By Stefan Michel
in I by IMD
Summary
Drawing on his recent IMD podcast with Amar Bhidé, IMD Professor of Management Stefan Michel debunks longstanding misconceptions about entrepreneurship.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Insights for practitioners
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Article
Cementing the future: How City Cement is pioneering low-carbon solutions for Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030

How City Cement is leading Saudi Arabia’s low-carbon cement transition, scaling green solutions and supporting Vision 2030’s economic transformation.

Sustainability
By Julia Binder and Esther Salvi
in I by IMD
Cementing the future: How City Cement is pioneering low-carbon solutions for Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030
By Julia Binder and Esther Salvi
in I by IMD
Summary
How City Cement is leading Saudi Arabia’s low-carbon cement transition, scaling green solutions and supporting Vision 2030’s economic transformation.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
AI bubble or real shift – Leadership preparation

Leaders should look beyond the AI bubble and focus on whether today’s AI investments align with real business needs and are built to deliver lasting value.

By Karl Schmedders and José Parra Moyano
in I by IMD
AI bubble or real shift – Leadership preparation
By Karl Schmedders and José Parra Moyano
in I by IMD
Summary
Leaders should look beyond the AI bubble and focus on whether today’s AI investments align with real business needs and are built to deliver lasting value.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
Is it time you went back to beige?

Beige gets a bad rap from brand consultants, but when you’re stressed, it’s hard to think clearly: you need to return to neutral first.

Leadership Strategy
By Francesca-Giulia Mereu
in I by IMD
Is it time you went back to beige?
By Francesca-Giulia Mereu
in I by IMD
Summary
Beige gets a bad rap from brand consultants, but when you’re stressed, it’s hard to think clearly: you need to return to neutral first.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
Sustainable Finance Strategy – Strategic Framework

A scenario based framework showing how banks can build a sustainable finance strategy that balances long term sustainability commitments with strong financial performance.

Finance
By Catherine Agamis and Hischam El-Agamy
in I by IMD
Sustainable Finance Strategy – Strategic Framework
By Catherine Agamis and Hischam El-Agamy
in I by IMD
Summary
A scenario based framework showing how banks can build a sustainable finance strategy that balances long term sustainability commitments with strong financial performance.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
China’s primacy challenge – Government security imperatives

China’s security driven strategy is reshaping global business as the China US great power rivalry fuels tech competition, trade weaponization, and zero sum logic.

Geopolitics
By Simon J. Evenett
in I by IMD
China’s primacy challenge – Government security imperatives
By Simon J. Evenett
in I by IMD
Summary
China’s security driven strategy is reshaping global business as the China US great power rivalry fuels tech competition, trade weaponization, and zero sum logic.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
5 myths of entrepreneurship

Drawing on his recent IMD podcast with Amar Bhidé, IMD Professor of Management Stefan Michel debunks longstanding misconceptions about entrepreneurship.

Innovation Strategy
By Stefan Michel
in I by IMD
5 myths of entrepreneurship
By Stefan Michel
in I by IMD
Summary
Drawing on his recent IMD podcast with Amar Bhidé, IMD Professor of Management Stefan Michel debunks longstanding misconceptions about entrepreneurship.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Book
Clean winners: Sustainability strategy that puts customers first

Despite massive investments, sustainable business still isn’t very profitable for most companies. Here’s a fresh approach for resetting sustainability for customer value—and profitability. Store aisles packed with products labelled “environmentally friendly.” Businesses scrambling to respond to stakeholder demands that they make their operations…

Sustainability Strategy
By Goutam Challagalla and Frédéric Dalsace
Published by Harvard Business Review Press, © 2026
Clean winners: Sustainability strategy that puts customers first
By Goutam Challagalla and Frédéric Dalsace
Published by Harvard Business Review Press ©2026
Summary
Despite massive investments, sustainable business still isn’t very profitable for most companies. Here’s a fresh approach for resetting sustainability for customer value—and profitability. Store aisles packed with products labelled “environmentally friendly.” Businesses scrambling to respond to stakeholder demands that they make their operations…
Copyright ©2026
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Book
The smart city playbook: Lessons from urban pioneers

When the world’s cities compete for talent, innovation, and investment, intelligence—not size—determines who wins. The Smart City Playbook is a fascinating journey into the front lines of urban transformation, written by Arturo Bris, one of the world’s foremost experts on competitiveness and Director of the IMD World Competitiveness Center in La…

Competitiveness Innovation Technology Management
By Arturo Bris
Published by Independently published, © 2025
The smart city playbook: Lessons from urban pioneers
By Arturo Bris
Published by Independently published ©2025
Summary
When the world’s cities compete for talent, innovation, and investment, intelligence—not size—determines who wins. The Smart City Playbook is a fascinating journey into the front lines of urban transformation, written by Arturo Bris, one of the world’s foremost experts on competitiveness and Director of the IMD World Competitiveness Center in La…
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Book
World competitiveness: Rewriting the rules of global prosperity

In World Competitiveness: Rewriting the Rules of Global Prosperity, Stephane Garelli, a world-renowned professor who has pioneered this concept, explains what World Competitiveness means and implies, and why it has become such a strategic priority for governments and businesses worldwide. World Competitiveness gained prominence during the four d…

Competitiveness
By Stéphane Garelli
Published by Wiley, © 2025
World competitiveness: Rewriting the rules of global prosperity
By Stéphane Garelli
Published by Wiley ©2025
Summary
In World Competitiveness: Rewriting the Rules of Global Prosperity, Stephane Garelli, a world-renowned professor who has pioneered this concept, explains what World Competitiveness means and implies, and why it has become such a strategic priority for governments and businesses worldwide. World Competitiveness gained prominence during the four d…
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Book
The confidence myth: How women leaders can break free from gendered perceptions

As more women take up corporate leadership positions, the idea that they lack confidence no longer holds up. And yet, as old stereotypes are challenged by new realities, some crucial misconceptions remain. Do women really lack confidence? Or are we more prone to think that others have less confidence in our abilities? Based on years of research …

Leadership Diversity and Equity and Inclusion
By Ginka Toegel
Published by Palgrave Macmillan, © 2025
The confidence myth: How women leaders can break free from gendered perceptions
By Ginka Toegel
Published by Palgrave Macmillan ©2025
Summary
As more women take up corporate leadership positions, the idea that they lack confidence no longer holds up. And yet, as old stereotypes are challenged by new realities, some crucial misconceptions remain. Do women really lack confidence? Or are we more prone to think that others have less confidence in our abilities? Based on years of research …
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Book
SuperEurope: The unexpected hero of the 21st century

This book is a vindication of Europe. It challenges the view of Europe as a tired, overregulated continent, arguing instead that Europe has emerged from decades of crisis—financial turmoil, Brexit, COVID-19, war in Ukraine—as a resilient, reformed, and quietly successful model of governance and society. While the world often focuses on the rival…

Geopolitics Competitiveness Global Business
By Arturo Bris
Published by Independently published, © 2025
SuperEurope: The unexpected hero of the 21st century
By Arturo Bris
Published by Independently published ©2025
Summary
This book is a vindication of Europe. It challenges the view of Europe as a tired, overregulated continent, arguing instead that Europe has emerged from decades of crisis—financial turmoil, Brexit, COVID-19, war in Ukraine—as a resilient, reformed, and quietly successful model of governance and society. While the world often focuses on the rival…
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Book
The AI-centered enterprise

The explosion of generative AI has sparked a wave of case studies showing how quickly and profoundly it is transforming businesses. Yet most of these use cases still apply the technology to enhancing existing systems. This book makes the case for why business leaders must revisit the fundamentals of generative AI and look beyond short-term, tact…

Artificial Intelligence Innovation
By Natarajan Balasubramanian, Ram Bala and Amit M. Joshi
Published by CRC Press, © 2025
The AI-centered enterprise
By Natarajan Balasubramanian Ram Bala and Amit M. Joshi
Published by CRC Press ©2025
Summary
The explosion of generative AI has sparked a wave of case studies showing how quickly and profoundly it is transforming businesses. Yet most of these use cases still apply the technology to enhancing existing systems. This book makes the case for why business leaders must revisit the fundamentals of generative AI and look beyond short-term, tact…
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications